SPLIT BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE: A CARDINAL CHANGE IN MODERNIZATION PROCESS OF POST-SOVIET AREA?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18524/2304-1439.2017.1(28).119960Keywords:
Russia, Ukraine, ModernizationAbstract
Russia was the first country to start power race with Europeans in 18th century.Three hundred years later, one must admit that the modernization process there is not over, remains quite chaotic and has led to mixed results. Would there be specific roadblocks in the modernization process of the empire and its successors?
Actually, the driving forces of this process in Russia have been very different from what they have been in Europe: a very specific geographical context has enabled the existence of an isolated pole of power, which took the initiative of modernization on a fundamentally reactive mode, in order to answer to the challenge posed by its European neighbors. Meanwhile, civil society had no incentive for change; its passivity was seen by rulers as an obstacle to overcome. The result of this somewhat laborious process is irreversible but incomplete modernization; instrumental goals have been reached, but serious problems remain in social, political and economic spheres, so that its completion remains a key political issue in post-Soviet States, as well as the question of the legacy of «reform led from the top».
In spite of visible revival of some Soviet patterns in public life, several phenomena actually hinder the rebirth of full-scale conservative authoritarian regime. Emergence of civil society and oligarchs in Russia and Ukraine will not allow the State to monopolize public stage; totalitarian climax can probably happen only once; and organization of post-soviet space between revolutionary Ukraine and conservative Russia creates an unprecedented competitive situation. Rearrangement of relations between the State and its challengers in this context will most likely be fully original.
References
Kennedy, Paul M. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House, 1987.
Vishnevsky, Anatoly Grigorevich. Serp i rubl’. Konservativnaya modernizacija v SSSR [The Sickle and the Rouble. The Conservative Modernisation in the USSR]. Moscow: OGI, 1987.
Chamontin, Laurent. L’empire sans limites — pouvoir et société dans le monde russe [The empire without limits — power and society in russified World]. La Tour d’Aigues: Les éditions de l’aube, 2014.
Pipes, Richard. Russia under the Old Regime. London: Penguin Books, 1997.
Niqueux, Michel. «Le conservatisme russe : une longue tradition» [Russian conservatism: a long-lasting tradition]. Diploweb, March 12, 2017. Accessed September 1, 2017. <https://www.diploweb.com/Le-conservatisme-russe-une-longue-tradition.html>
Besançon, Alain. Sainte Russie [Holy Russia], Paris: Éditions de Fallois, 2012.
Shorich, Miodrag and Filatova, Irina. «Utechka mozgov iz Rossii: kuda i pochemu uezzhajut specialisty» [Brain drain from Russia: where and why specialists go]. Deutsche Welle, March 9, 2017. Accessed September 1, 2017. <http://p.dw.com/p/2Yujm>
Charrel, Marie. «Les travailleurs ukrainiens au secours de la croissance polonaise» [Ukrainian workers rescuing Polish growth]. Le Monde Économie, June 17, 2017. Accessed September 1, 2017. <http://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2017/06/17/les-travailleurs-ukrainiensaffluent-en-pologne_5146238_3234.html>
Laruelle, M. Le Nouveau Nationalisme russe. Des repères pour comprendre [New Russian nationalism : some landmarks to understand]. Paris: L’œuvre Éditions, 2010.
Chamontin, Laurent. Ukraine et Russie: pour comprendre — retour de Marioupol [Ukraine and Russia: to understand — return from Mariupol]. Vincennes: Diploweb, 2017.
Mendras, Marie. Russie, l’envers du pouvoir [Russia : the back of the power]. Paris: Éditions Odile Jacob, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Odesa National University Herald. Sociology and Politics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Правовласниками опублікованого матеріалу являються авторський колектив та засновник журналу на умовах, що визначаються видавничою угодою, що укладається між редакційною колегією та авторами публікацій. Ніяка частина опублікованого матеріалу не може бути відтворена без попереднього повідомлення та дозволу автора.
Публікація праць в Журналі здійснюється на некомерційній основі.
Після публікації автор має право опублікувати свою роботу в будь-якому іншому засобі масової інформації без дозволу редакції журналу, без посилання на журнал, але з повідомленням редакційної колегії журналу про публікацію своєї роботи в іншому засобі масової інформації.
Редакція має право віддати роботу автора на публікацію до іншого засобу масової інформації, але з дозволу автору.