INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN UKRAINE: MONITORING RESULTS OF OPINION RESEARCH 2014–2015

Abstract

The article is devoted to the empirical study of internally displaced persons in modern Ukraine. In particular, the intelligence of authors suchas O. Balakireva, T. Bondar, T. Doronyuk, Y. Kornev, E. Libanova, O. Mikheieva, V. Sereda, A. Solodko, L. Khizhnyak and others. The refore, the seauthors note that IDPs on the territory of state shave different kinds of relocation and orientationg rounds for permanent residence or return to its territory. There fore, the purpose of the article is an attempt of in doutthe time-outmotifs, resettlement area, the main problems at the new site and plans for the future of IDPs from Donbass and the Crimeain Ukraine. As for the time, the rewere two waves. Since most people occupied Crimea moved to the month of March-April 2014. In turn, the Donetsk and the Lugansk region sin May and July 2014. The main motivation for this move among residents of the occupied Crimean peninsula was unbearable conditions for the people supporting Ukrainian policy and state hood; persecution, thre at sand black mail. Residents of Donbastraveled mainly dueto lack of means of sub sistence. The main are as that choose to resettle IDPs were:
• ARC  Kyiv (ordinary people), Odessa (military), Lviv (Crimean Tatars) and
others.
• Donetsk and Lugansk region  Kharkov, Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk, Kyiv, Poltava, Odessa and others.
After moving to a different area of residence IDPs faced with problem sthat are diverse in nature: economic, social, information and communication, public. Empirical research data confirming response planson IDPs to return to the irterritory of residence, or cannoty et determine the future of the irplace of residence dueto the general in stability of the situation in the country. People left the occupied territory the irproperty, family, friends, because et hey want to return to the place where they spent much of his life. Thus, today the main government efforts should be made tore solve the military conflict and concentrate on developing strategies for social adaptation of HBO, which will in clued the integration of these people in to society, create jobs, getting rid of stereotype sand labels, building a fulfilling life.